For a client diagnosed with type II diabetes, what is an appropriate nursing intervention to manage stress-induced hyperglycemia?

In managing stress-induced hyperglycemia in a client with type II diabetes, educating the patient on the importance of controlling glucose levels is a crucial intervention. Stress can lead to increased blood glucose levels due to the release of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. When patients are made aware of the physiological effects of stress on their blood sugar levels, they can better understand the need to adopt measures to maintain glycemic control.

Education can empower clients to monitor their glucose levels more closely, especially during stressful times. It can also encourage them to adhere to their medication regimen, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes that contribute to better overall management of diabetes. By fostering an understanding of the relationship between stress and hyperglycemia, patients are more likely to take proactive steps to mitigate these effects, such as opting for appropriate coping strategies and seeking support when needed.

While the other options may seem relevant, they do not directly address the immediate need to understand and manage the relationship between stress and blood glucose during hyperglycemic episodes. A diet low in carbohydrates might not be sufficient alone, implementing a fasting regimen could be harmful during illness, and suggesting increased activity might not be advisable when the patient is experiencing stress or illness. Hence, education stands out as a key intervention for promoting effective