What are the primary symptoms associated with hyperaldosteronism?

The primary symptoms associated with hyperaldosteronism are indeed hypertension and hypokalemia. Hyperaldosteronism, also known as primary aldosteronism or Conn's syndrome, occurs when there is an overproduction of the hormone aldosterone from the adrenal glands. This hormone plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure by increasing sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the kidneys.

The increase in sodium reabsorption leads to an expansion of blood volume, resulting in elevated blood pressure (hypertension). Concurrently, the excess aldosterone causes increased loss of potassium, leading to hypokalemia, which is characterized by low potassium levels in the blood. Symptoms of hypokalemia can include muscle weakness, cramps, and fatigue, but the defining primary symptoms of the condition are hypertension and hypokalemia.

Other options, while they may represent some symptoms associated with different medical conditions, do not specifically define the classic presentation of hyperaldosteronism. For instance, weight loss and fatigue can occur in various disorders, including hyperthyroidism; muscle weakness and dehydration can arise from numerous electrolyte imbalances or fluid loss; and elevated blood sugar levels are primarily linked to diabetes, rather than hyperaldosteronism. Thus, the distinct combination of hypertension