What condition involves an overproduction of aldosterone?

Hyperaldosteronism, also known as Conn's syndrome, is characterized by the excessive production of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Aldosterone plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and maintaining electrolyte balance by promoting sodium retention and potassium excretion in the kidneys.

In hyperaldosteronism, the overproduction of aldosterone leads to several metabolic disturbances. Clinically, this condition is often associated with hypertension, hypokalemia (low potassium levels), and metabolic alkalosis due to the increased sodium absorption and enhanced potassium and hydrogen ion excretion. The persistent elevation of blood pressure is particularly significant, as it can cause complications over time if left untreated.

In contrast, the other conditions listed do not align with the characteristics of hyperaldosteronism. Hypoaldosteronism involves insufficient production of aldosterone, leading to issues such as hyperkalemia and hypotension. Cushing's syndrome is primarily associated with excessive cortisol levels and can cause secondary hyperaldosteronism but does not solely focus on aldosterone production. Adrenal insufficiency refers to inadequate hormone production from the adrenal glands, including deficiencies in both cortisol and aldosterone. Therefore, the hallmark of hyperaldosteronism is the overproduction of aldosterone