What nursing intervention is essential for a client experiencing exophthalmos as a result of Graves' disease?

In the case of a client experiencing exophthalmos due to Graves' disease, ensuring the use of dark glasses to protect the eyes is essential. Exophthalmos, which is the protrusion of the eyes, can lead to exposure of the cornea, making it more vulnerable to irritation and injury. Dark glasses serve multiple purposes: they protect the eyes from sunlight and wind, which can exacerbate symptoms and contribute to dryness and discomfort. Moreover, covering the eyes can help to provide a more comfortable environment for the client, particularly if sensitivity to light is present.

Taking care of the eyes in this context is crucial, as the protrusion may impair eyelid closure, which is vital for protecting the cornea and maintaining moisture. Therefore, using dark glasses is a practical intervention that addresses both protection from external elements and the management of symptoms associated with exophthalmos.